Юпикская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *ajŋǝ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEAN: chew, brimstone, lute

RMEAN: жвачка, сера, замазка

SIR: //ajŋusaχ- 'to make chewing gum from cooked oil'

CHAP: ajǝ́mkaʁaq (t), ajúnqaʁaq* 'смола-живица', ajŋūsiqā 'to boil a speck'

NAUK: ajŋún

CHUG: KP aŋǝqcuk 'pitch'

KONI: aŋǝq, aŋǝʁnaq 'pitch of tree, resin, chewing gum', AP aŋǝʁsuk 'pitch'

CAY: aŋǝq (ʁ), aŋǝʁjuq 'chewing gum', aŋijaq 'pitch of tree used for chewing'

NRTS: ajŋun 'blubber chewed as gum', ajŋʁusiʁ- 'paint'

PAME: *aju(r)aq 'to boil' (60) cf. aja- 'to roast'

CED: 33, 59

PROTO: *ájpǝ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEAN: second

RMEAN: второй

NAUK: áj_pi, áj_paqútaq 'tween, brother-in-arms'

AAY: aipaq 'companion, spouse, other'

CHGM: aipa 'one of two'

CAY: aipaq 'companion, spouse, other'

CED: 9

PROTO: *ajpǝ́-

MEAN: hard, strong

RMEAN: твердый, крепкий

SIR: ajpǝ́χtǝqǝ̄́χtǝʁa 'to balk by hands'

CHAP: ajǝ́psuɣílŋuq (t)

PROTO: *ajú-ɣ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEAN: to fortify, solidify

RMEAN: укрепить

SIR: ajúɣiqǝ́skǝtǝ̄́ʁa

CHAP: ajúɣiɫǝq dvn., ajúɣilŋuq (t) 'strong'

NAUK: ajúʁaqā 'to hold, to stop, to tackle; to endure strongly'

AAY: aju- 'to get bigger, to spread'

CHGM: ajūqǝnta 'difficult'

CAY: ajutǝ- 'to enlarge'

CED: 59, 60

PROTO: *aj(u)ʁi-ʁ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEAN: to accustom, to get used to

RMEAN: привыкать

SIR: ajʁíχtǝqǝ̄́χtǝχ

CHAP: ajʁíʁaquq, ajʁeʁakuŋa*

NAUK: ajúʁiʁāquq

CHEV: ??? ajʁiq 'brat, mischievous person'

PROTO: *ajuʁ-nǝʁ

MEAN: cubit

RMEAN: локтевая кость

CHUG: KP ajuɣnǝq, PWS ajuʁnǝq 'joint (on body)'

CAY: ~ aʁivnǝq (ʁ) (metathesis) 'hinge, knuckle, joint'

CED: 60

PROTO: *ajú-, *aja-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEAN: to move away, to go away

RMEAN: передвигаться, удаляться

SIR: //ajǝ- 'to go far off' [Em.], ajǝlǝɣaʁ- 'to move away' [Vakh.]

CHAP: ajáquq 1

NAUK: ajuɫǝq dvn. 1, ajúŋāni 'far away'

AAY: aju[ɣ]i- 'to leave (by boat)'

CHUG: KP ajju- 'to leave (by boat)'

KONI: aju- 'to progress'

CHGM: ajūɣiuq 'he travels'

CAY: ajaɣ- 'to leave', aju- 'to progress, to go further, to spread'

NUN: ajjoχ* 'he went home', aijaxtoq* 'he goes away'

CED: 4, 5, 58, 59, 60

PROTO: *ajúmi-

MEAN: last or next year

RMEAN: год

SIR: ajímiχ, ajǝ́miχ 'last year, long ago'

CHAP: ajúmik 'long ago', ajúmiqu 'next year', ajúmiq* 'last year', ajátkaxtak* adj., ajumimaq* 'year'

PROTO: *ajúqǝ-

MEAN: similar

RMEAN: похожий

CHAP: ajúqǝlʁi (t)

NAUK: ajúqaquq

AAY: ajuqǝ-

CAY: ajuqǝ-

CED: 60

PROTO: *ajvǝ́-

MEAN: strong, hard, sturdy

RMEAN: сильный, крепкий, стойкий

SIR: //ajvatalǝʁ- 'to be sad' [Vakh.]

CHAP: ajváquq 'to injure hardly', ajvǝ́ɫǝq (ʁǝt) 'grave wound'

CHUG: KP ajwaitǝ-, PWS ajwītǝ- 'to be made to last, sturdy, secure, strong (spiritually)'

KONI: asɣʷaitǝ- 'to be made to last, sturdy, secure, strong (spiritually)'

CAY: azvaitǝ- 'to be solid, stable, immovable', azvaiʁ- 'to stabilize, to solidify'

CED: 61

PROTO: *ajvǝʁ

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEAN: walrus

RMEAN: морж

SIR: ajvǝχ

CHAP: ajvǝ́q (ʁǝt)

NAUK: ájvǝq

CHUG: ajjuq

KONI: AP aswǝq, Kod asɣuq

CAY: azvǝq (ʁ)

PROTO: *áka

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEAN: elder sister

RMEAN: старшая сестра

SIR: //ākaχ [Orr]

CHAP: áká (t), āká(q)*

NAUK: ákaq

AAY: ākāq

NRTS: ākaq 'mother'

PAME: *áka 'mother, father's brother'

CED: 10

PROTO: *aka-ɣ- (-ut-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEAN: to brake (dough)

RMEAN: месить тесто

CHAP: akūtaquq

NAUK: akúɫǝq dvn.

EGEG: Y akaxtaq 'dough'

NRTS: akaxtaq 'dough'

CED: 10

PROTO: *akaŋ-qu- ~ *ǝkaŋ-qu-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEAN: snag on the timber, knot in wood 1, inflorescence on plant, crown of tree 2

RMEAN: сучок на бревне 1, соцветие, крона дерева 2

SIR: //akaŋkǝχ [Rub.] 1

CHAP: akáŋquq (t) 1, //kāŋquq 'knot in wood, core of tree'

KONI: Kod kaŋqutaq

CAY: kaŋquq 'pussy-willow catkin'

CED: 157

PROTO: *akǝ-ʁ, *ak-lǝɣ

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEAN: tenon of hook, harpoon barb

RMEAN: язычок крючка

SIR: //akɫǝx

CHAP: akɫǝ́k (ɣǝt)

AAY: akǝq; akɫǝɣaq 'small auklet' ?

CHGM: akliɣuạq 'lance'

CAY: akǝq; akɫǝɣaq 'bird arrow, spear with line and float attached'

NUN: akɫanquχ 'upper of seal's front flipper bones'

CED: 10, 11

PROTO: *akǝm-na (*akǝm-kurǝ, *akǝm-(r)um, *akm-ani)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEAN: that, across (obscured)

RMEAN: тот, через что-то, за чем-то (неясно)

SIR: akǝm-na (akǝm-kǝra pl., //akm-ǝni loc., akma predic.) 'that, invisible, unknown, on the other side', akmákaχtáχ adj. 'from the other side'

CHAP: akmá predic. 'on the Southern side', akmávǝk adr., // akǝm-na (akǝm-kut pl., akm-um rel., akm_ani loc., akm_a predic.)

NAUK: akǝ́m-na (akǝ́m-kut pl.) 'that, invisible, on the other side'

AAY: akǝm-na (akǝm-kut pl., akm-um rel., akm_ani loc., akm_a predic.)

CAY: akǝm-na (akǝm-kut pl., akm-um rel., akm_ani loc., akm_a predic.)

CED: 454

PROTO: *akǝ-qǝ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEAN: to promise

RMEAN: обещать

SIR: akǝ́qǝsqǝ́χtǝʁá

CHAP: akǝ́qaqā, akɨʁnákaka* 'to respond'

NAUK: akǝ́qaqā, akǝ́qšunéq 'debt, obligation'

AAY: akǝqǝ- tr., akqi- intr.

CAY: ak(ǝ)qǝ-

CED: 11

PROTO: *akǝ-qu-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEAN: knot in wood

RMEAN: сучок на бревне

EGEG: Y akquq

CHEV: akquq

CED: 11

PROTO: *akǝv-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEAN: recently

RMEAN: недавно

SIR: akfāsitáχ 'today', akǝ́vʁaχ 'before day'

CHAP: akúwāq, akūrātaquq 'to be in time'

NAUK: áwxkan

AAY: akxʷaq 'the other day', akxua[ʁ]aq 'evening, night'

CHGM: akxu̮ạq 'evening'

CAY: akka 'past, a long time, already', akxʷauɣaq 'yesterday', akxʷaχpak 'forever'

CED: 13, 15

PROTO: *aki-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEAN: against, on the opposite side

RMEAN: напротив, на противополжной стороне

CHAP: akívaq 'South-West'

NAUK: akēni loc., akíta 'other side'

AAY: aki 'opposite side', akiqɫiq '(one) opposite'

KONI: AP akiliq 'one opposite, opponent'

CAY: akiqɫɫiq 'one opponent'

NUN: akkia* 3sg. 'its other side'

CED: 11